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.The Wall Street Journal is a U.S. Business-focused, English-language international based in New York City. The Journal, along with its and editions, is published six days a week by, a division of. The newspaper is published in the format and online. The Journal has been printed continuously since its inception on July 8, 1889, by, and.The Wall Street Journal is one of the largest, with a circulation of about 2.617 million copies (including nearly 1,818,000 digital subscriptions) as of August 2019, compared with 's 1.7 million. The Journal publishes the luxury news and lifestyle magazine, which was originally launched as a quarterly but expanded to 12 issues as of 2014.

1. Wall Street Journal Past Editions
2. Wall Street Investments

An online version was launched in 1996, which has been accessible only to subscribers since it began.The newspaper is known for its award-winning news coverage, and has won 37 (as of 2019). The editorial pages of the Journal are typically conservative in their position. The Journal editorial board has promoted pseudoscientific views on the science of climate change, acid rain, and ozone depletion, as well as on the health harms of second-hand smoke, pesticides and asbestos. Front page of the first issue of The Wall Street Journal, July 8, 1889The first products of Dow Jones & Company, the publisher of the Journal, were brief news bulletins, nicknamed 'flimsies', hand-delivered throughout the day to traders at the in the early 1880s. They were later aggregated in a printed daily summary called the Customers' Afternoon Letter. Reporters Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser converted this into The Wall Street Journal, which was published for the first time on July 8, 1889, and began delivery of the Dow Jones News Service via telegraph.

In 1896, The ' was officially launched. It was the first of several indices of stock and bond prices on the. In 1899, the Journal 's Review & Outlook column, which still runs today, appeared for the first time, initially written by Charles Dow.Journalist purchased control of the company for US$130,000 in 1902; circulation was then around 7,000 but climbed to 50,000 by the end of the 1920s.

Barron and his predecessors were credited with creating an atmosphere of fearless, independent financial reporting—a novelty in the early days of. In 1921, the United States's premier financial weekly, was founded. Barron died in 1928, a year before, the stock market crash that greatly affected the in the United States. Barron's descendants, the, would continue to control the company until 2007.The Journal took its modern shape and prominence in the 1940s, a time of industrial expansion for the United States and its financial institutions in New York. Was named managing editor of the paper in 1941, and company CEO in 1945, eventually compiling a 25-year career as the head of the Journal.

Kilgore was the architect of the paper's iconic front-page design, with its 'What's News' digest, and its national distribution strategy, which brought the paper's circulation from 33,000 in 1941 to 1.1 million when Kilgore died in 1967. Under Kilgore, in, the paper won its first for William Henry Grimes's.In 1967, Dow Jones Newswires began a major expansion outside of the United States ultimately placing its journalists in every major financial center in Europe, Asia, Latin America, Australia, and Africa. In 1970, Dow Jones bought the Ottaway newspaper chain, which at the time comprised nine dailies and three Sunday newspapers. Later, the name was changed to.The period from 1971 to 1997 brought about a series of launches, acquisitions, and joint ventures, including ', the WSJ.com website, Dow Jones Indexes, and 'WSJ Weekend Edition'. In 2007, acquired Dow Jones., a luxury lifestyle magazine, was launched in 2008. Internet expansion. Further information:A complement to the print newspaper, The Wall Street Journal Online, was launched in 1996 and has allowed access only by subscription from the beginning.

In 2003, Dow Jones began to integrate reporting of the Journal 's print and online subscribers together in statements. In 2007, it was commonly believed to be the largest paid-subscription news site on the Web, with 980,000 paid subscribers. Since then, digital subscription has risen to 1.3 million as of September 2018, falling to number two behind with 3 million digital subscriptions. In May 2008, an annual subscription to the online edition of The Wall Street Journal cost $119 for those who do not have subscriptions to the print edition. By June 2013, the monthly cost for a subscription to the online edition was $22.99, or $275.88 annually, excluding introductory offers.

Digital subscription rates increased dramatically as its popularity increased over print to $443.88 per year, with first time subscribers paying $187.20 per year. With Journal correspondent in 2002On November 30, 2004, and The Wall Street Journal released an app that would allow users to access content from The Wall Street Journal Online via their mobile phones.Many of The Wall Street Journal news stories are available through free online newspapers that subscribe to the Dow Jones. Pulitzer Prize–winning stories from 1995 are available free on the Pulitzer web site.In September 2005, the Journal launched a weekend edition, delivered to all subscribers, which marked a return to Saturday publication after a lapse of some 50 years.

The move was designed in part to attract more consumer advertising.In 2005, the Journal reported a readership profile of about 60 percent top management, an average income of $191,000, an average household net worth of $2.1 million, and an average age of 55.In 2007, the Journal launched a worldwide expansion of its website to include major foreign-language editions. The paper had also shown an interest in buying the rival. Design changes The nameplate is unique in having a period at the end.On September 5, 2006, the Journal included advertising on its front page for the first time. This followed the introduction of front-page advertising on the European and Asian editions in late 2005.After presenting nearly identical front-page layouts for half a century—always six columns, with the day's top stories in the first and sixth columns, 'What's News' digest in the second and third, the 'A-hed' feature story in the fourth (with 'hed' being jargon for ) and themed weekly reports in the fifth column – the paper in 2007 decreased its width from 15 to 12 inches while keeping the length at 22​ 3⁄ 4 inches, to save costs. News design consultant collaborated on the changes. Dow Jones said it would save US$18 million a year in newsprint costs across all The Wall Street Journal papers.

This move eliminated one column of print, pushing the 'A-hed' out of its traditional location (though the paper now usually includes a quirky feature story on the right side of the front page, sandwiched among the lead stories).The paper still uses ink dot drawings called, introduced in 1979 and originally created by, in addition to photographs, a method of illustration considered a consistent visual signature of the paper. The Journal still heavily employs the use of, including those by illustrator, such as when memorialized then-recently deceased newsman. The use of color photographs and graphics has become increasingly common in recent years with the addition of more 'lifestyle' sections.The daily was awarded by the World's Best Designed Newspaper award for 1994 and 1997. News Corporation and News Corp On May 2, 2007, made an unsolicited takeover bid for Dow Jones, offering US$60 a share for stock that had been selling for US$33 a share. The, which controlled more than 60% of the voting stock, at first rejected the offer, but later reconsidered its position.Three months later, on August 1, 2007, News Corporation and entered into a definitive merger agreement. This section needs additional citations for. Main article:WSJ.

Is The Wall Street Journal 's luxury lifestyle magazine. Its coverage spans art, fashion, entertainment, design, food, architecture, travel and more.

Kristina O'Neill is Editor in Chief and Anthony Cenname is Publisher.Launched as a quarterly in 2008, the magazine grew to 12 issues a year for 2014. The magazine is distributed within the U.S. Weekend Edition of The Wall Street Journal newspaper (average paid print circulation is +2.2 million.), the European and Asian editions, and is available on WSJ.com. Each issue is also available throughout the month in The Wall Street Journal 's iPad app., and have all been featured on the cover.In 2012, the magazine launched its signature platform, The Innovator Awards.

An extension of the November Innovators issue, the awards ceremony, held in New York City at, honors visionaries across the fields of design, fashion, architecture, humanitarianism, art and technology. The 2013 winners were: Alice Waters (Humanitarianism); Daft Punk (Entertainment); David Adjaye (Architecture); Do Ho Su (Art); Nick D'Aloisio (Technology); Pat McGrath (Fashion); Thomas Woltz (Design).In 2013, Adweek awarded WSJ. 'Hottest Lifestyle Magazine of the Year' for its annual Hot List.

U.S. Circulation: Each issue of WSJ. Is inserted into the weekend edition of The Wall Street Journal, whose average paid circulation for the three months ending September 30, 2013 was 2,261,772 as reported to the Alliance for Audited Media (AAM).Editorial page and political stance. Further information:The Journal won its first two Pulitzer Prizes for editorial writing in 1947 and 1953. Subsequent Pulitzer Prizes have been awarded for editorial writing to in 1980 and in 2011; for criticism to in 1983 and in 2005; and for commentary to in 1984, in 2000, in 2001, in 2013, and in 2017.The Journal describes the history of its editorials:They are united by the mantra 'free markets and free people', the principles, if you will, marked in the watershed year of 1776 by 's and 's. So over the past century and into the next, the Journal stands for and; against confiscatory taxation and the of kings and other; and for individual autonomy against dictators, bullies and even the.

If these principles sound unexceptionable in theory, applying them to current issues is often unfashionable and controversial. Its historical position was much the same. As former editor wrote in 1951:On our editorial page we make no pretense of walking down the middle of the road.

Our comments and interpretations are made from a definite point of view. We believe in the individual, in his wisdom and his decency. We oppose all infringements on individual rights, whether they stem from attempts at private monopoly, labor union monopoly or from an overgrowing government. People will say we are conservative or even reactionary. We are not much interested in labels but if we were to choose one, we would say we are radical.

Just as radical as the Christian doctrine.Each the editorial page prints two articles that have appeared there since 1961. The first is titled The Desolate Wilderness, and describes what the saw when they arrived at the. The second is titled And the Fair Land, and describes the bounty of America. It was written by a former editor, whose Christmas article In Hoc Anno Domini has appeared every December 25 since 1949.

Two summaries published in 1995 by the blog, and in 1996 by the criticized the Journal 's editorial page for inaccuracy during the 1980s and 1990s.Economic views During the, the newspaper's editorial page was particularly influential as the leading voice for. Under the editorship of, it expounded at length on economic concepts such as the, and how a decrease in certain marginal tax rates and the could allegedly increase overall tax revenue by generating more economic activity. In the economic argument of (one of the most divisive issues among economists), the Journal has a tendency to support over. For example, the Journal was a major supporter of the 's peg to the dollar, and strongly disagreed with American politicians who criticized the about the peg. It opposed China's move to let the yuan gradually float, arguing that the fixed rate benefited both the United States and China. The Journal 's views compare with those of the British publication, with its emphasis on free markets.

However, the Journal demonstrates important distinctions from European business newspapers, most particularly in regard to the relative significance of, and causes of, the American. (The Journal generally points to the lack of foreign growth, while business journals in Europe and Asia blame the low savings rate and concordant high borrowing rate in the United States).On September 12, 2018, the released data showing improvement in household income and the poverty rate during 2017, Trump's first year in office. The Journal published an editorial that day attributing the improvement to Trump's purportedly superior economic policies, compared to Obama's. However, The Journal 's news division reported that both figures also showed improvement in 2015 and 2016, and they improved to a greater degree in both those years than they did in 2017. Political stance.

Prime minister of the, being interviewed by the Journal, run separately from the news pages, have a conservative bent and are highly influential in American conservative circles. As editors of the editorial page, (served 1958–1971) and (served 1972–2000) were especially influential in providing a of the news on a daily basis. Some of the Journal 's former reporters claim that the paper has adopted a more conservative tone since 's purchase.The editorial board has long argued for a pro-business immigration policy.

Wall Street Journal Past Editions

In a July 3, 1984, editorial, the board wrote: 'If Washington still wants to 'do something' about immigration, we propose a five-word constitutional amendment: There shall be.' This stand on places the Journal in contrast to most conservative activists, politicians, and media publications, such as and, who favor heightened restrictions on immigration.The Journal 's editorial page has been seen as critical of many aspects of 's presidency. In particular, it has been a prominent critic of the legislation passed in 2010, and has featured many opinion columns attacking various aspects of the bill.

The Journal 's editorial page has also criticized the and foreign policy.On October 25, 2017, the editorial board called for Special Counsel to resign from the investigation into and accused of colluding with Russia. In December 2017, the editorial board repeated its calls for Mueller's resignation. The editorials by the editorial board caused fractures within the Wall Street Journal, as reporters say that the editorials undermine the paper's credibility. Science The Journal editorial board has promoted fringe views on scientific matters, including climate change, acid rain, and ozone depletion, as well as on the health harms of second-hand smoke, pesticides and asbestos.

Scholars have drawn similarities between the Journal's fringe coverage of climate change and how it used to reject the settled science on acid rain and ozone depletion. Climate change denial The editorial board of The Wall Street Journal rejects the. The Journal disputes that it poses a major threat to human existence and can be prevented through public policy.

The Journal has published articles disputing that global warming is occurring at all. The Journal is regarded as a forum for, publishing articles by individuals skeptical of the in its section. These columns frequently attack climate scientists and accuse them of engaging in fraud. A 2015 study found The Wall Street Journal was the newspaper that was least likely to present negative among several newspapers. It was also the most likely to present negative economic framing when discussing climate change mitigation policies, tending to take the stance that the cost of such policies generally outweighs their benefit.

The Washington Post has characterized the Wall Street Journal’s editorial pages as 'the beating heart of climate-change skepticism.' , a fact-checking website on media coverage of climate science, has assessed that multiple opinion articles range between 'low' and 'very low' in terms of scientific credibility. The Journal has been accused of refusing to publish opinions of scientists which present the mainstream view on climate change. According to a 2016 analysis, 14% of the guest editorials presented the results of 'mainstream climate science', while the majority did not. Also, none of 201 editorials published in the WSJ since 1997 have conceded that the burning of is.

Other science coverage In the 1980s and 1990s, the Journal published numerous columns disputing and misrepresenting the science behind and the scientific consensus behind the causes of and the health harms of, and opposed public policy efforts to curb acid rain, ozone depletion and second-hand smoke. The Journal has also published columns attacking efforts to control pesticides and asbestos. By the 2000s, the Journal editorial board recognized that efforts to curb acid rain through cap-and-trade had been successful. Bias in news pages The Journal 's editors stress the independence and impartiality of their reporters. According to CNN in 2007, the Journal's 'newsroom staff has a reputation for non-partisan reporting.' In a 2004 study, Tim Groseclose and argue the Journal 's news pages have a pro-liberal bias because they more often quote liberal think tanks. They calculated the ideological attitude of news reports in 20 media outlets by counting the frequency they cited particular and comparing that to the frequency that legislators cited the same think tanks.

They found that the news reporting of The Journal was the most liberal (more liberal than or ). The study did not factor in editorials. Criticized the model used to calculate bias in the study and argued that the model unequally affected liberals and conservatives and that '.the model starts with a very peculiar assumption about the relationship between political opinion and the choice of authorities to cite.' The authors assume that 'think tank ideology. only matters to liberals.' The company's planned and eventual acquisition by in 2007 led to significant media criticism and discussion about whether the news pages would exhibit a rightward slant under.

An August 1 editorial responded to the questions by asserting that Murdoch intended to 'maintain the values and integrity of the Journal.' Notable stories and Pulitzer Prizes The Journal has won 37 in its history. Staff journalists who led some of the newspaper's best-known coverage teams have later published books that summarized and extended their reporting.1987: RJR Nabisco buyout In 1987, a bidding war ensued between several financial firms for tobacco and food giant. Bryan Burrough and John Helyar documented the events in more than two dozen Journal articles. Burrough and Helyar later used these articles as the basis of a bestselling book, which was turned into a for HBO.

1988: Insider trading In the 1980s, then Journal reporter brought national attention to the illegal practice of. He was awarded the in explanatory journalism in 1988, which he shared with, who went on to serve as the paper's senior deputy managing editor before resigning in 2009. Stewart expanded on this theme in his book,. 1997: AIDS treatment David Sanford, a Page One features editor who was infected with in 1982 in a bathhouse, wrote a front-page personal account of how, with the assistance of improved treatments for HIV, he went from planning his death to planning his retirement. He and six other reporters wrote about the new treatments, political and economic issues, and won the 1997 about. 2000: Enron , a reporter at the Dallas bureau of The Wall Street Journal, is credited with first breaking the story of financial abuses at in September 2000. And reported on the story regularly, and wrote a book, 24 Days.2001: 9/11 The Journal claims to have sent the first news report, on the Dow Jones wire, of a plane crashing into the on.

Its headquarters, at, was severely damaged by the collapse of the World Trade Center just across the street. Top editors worried that they might miss publishing the first issue for the first time in the paper's 112-year history. They relocated to a makeshift office at an editor's home, while sending most of the staff to Dow Jones's, corporate campus, where the paper had established emergency editorial facilities soon after the. The paper was on the stands the next day, albeit in scaled-down form. Perhaps the most compelling story in that day's edition was a first-hand account of the Twin Towers' collapse written by then-Foreign Editor John Bussey, who holed up in a ninth-floor Journal office, literally in the shadow of the towers, from where he phoned in live reports to as the towers burned. He narrowly escaped serious injury when the first tower collapsed, shattering all the windows in the Journal 's offices and filling them with dust and debris.

The Journal won a in for that day's stories.The Journal subsequently conducted a worldwide investigation of the causes and significance of 9/11, using contacts it had developed while covering business in the Arab world. In, a reporter from The Wall Street Journal bought a pair of looted computers that leaders had used to plan assassinations, chemical and biological attacks, and mundane daily activities. The encrypted files were decrypted and translated. It was during this coverage that terrorists kidnapped and killed Journal reporter.2007: Stock option scandal In 2007, the paper won the, with its iconic Gold Medal, for exposing companies that illegally they awarded executives to increase their value.2008: Bear Stearns fall Kate Kelly wrote a three-part series that detailed events that led to the collapse of. 2010: McDonald's health care A report published on September 30, 2010, detailing allegations had plans to drop health coverage for hourly employees drew criticism from McDonald's as well as the Obama administration. The Wall Street Journal reported the plan to drop coverage stemmed from new health care requirements under the. McDonald's called the report 'speculative and misleading', stating they had no plans to drop coverage.

Wall Street Investments

The Wall Street Journal report and subsequent rebuttal received coverage from several other media outlets. 2015: Malaysia Prime Minister Najib Razak and 1MDB In 2015, a report published by the Journal alleged that up to US$700 million was wired from, a Malaysian state investment company, to the personal accounts of Malaysia Prime Minister at, the fifth largest lender in Malaysia. Razak responded by threatening to sue the New York-based newspaper.The report prompted some governmental agencies in Malaysia to conduct an investigation into the allegation.2015–present: Theranos investigation In 2015, a report written by the Journal 's alleged that blood testing company ' technology was faulty and founder was misleading investors. According to, 'a damning report published in The Wall Street Journal had alleged that the company was, in effect, a sham—that its vaunted core technology was actually faulty and that Theranos administered almost all of its blood tests using competitors' equipment.' The Journal has subsequently published several more reports questioning Theranos' and Holmes' credibility. On June 15, 2018, the announced the indictment of Holmes on and conspiracy charges in relation to her role as CEO of Theranos.Elizabeth Holmes asked —- who at the time was a major investor in Theranos and owner of the Journal — to 'personally kill' an investigative piece being written about Theranos.

Murdoch refused, instead stating that he 'had confidence in editors to handle the truth - whatever it may be'. Murdoch went on to lose approximately $100 million in his investments in Theranos. 2018–present: Investigation into Stormy Daniels payment On January 12, 2018, Michael Rothfeld and Joe Palazzolo reported in the Wall Street Journal that during the, then-candidate 's personal lawyer, coordinated a $130,000 payment to for her silence regarding an alleged affair. In subsequent reports, the method of payment and many other details were extensively covered. In April of that year, FBI agents stormed the home of Michael Cohen seizing records related to the transaction.

In August 21, 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty to eight counts including campaign finance violations in connection with the Daniels payment. The coverage earned them the 2019.

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The power and the money: Inside the Wall Street Journal (Birch Lane Press, 1993). Douai, Aziz, and Terry Wu. 'News as business: the global financial crisis and Occupy movement in the Wall Street Journal.' Journal of International Communication 20.2 (2014): 148-167. Merrill, John C. And Harold A. The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers (1980) pp 338–41.

Rosenberg, Jerry M. Inside the Wall Street Journal: The History and the Power of Dow Jones & Company and America's Most Influential Newspaper (1982). Sakurai, Takuya. 'Framing a Trade Policy: An Analysis of The Wall Street Journal Coverage of Super 301.' Intercultural Communication Studies 24.3 (2015). Steinbock, Dan.

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Journalism History 32.2 (2006): 58+External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to. ( ).

.The Wall Street Journal is a U.S. Business-focused, English-language international based in New York City.

The Journal, along with its and editions, is published six days a week by, a division of. The newspaper is published in the format and online. The Journal has been printed continuously since its inception on July 8, 1889, by, and.The Wall Street Journal is one of the largest, with a circulation of about 2.617 million copies (including nearly 1,818,000 digital subscriptions) as of August 2019, compared with 's 1.7 million. The Journal publishes the luxury news and lifestyle magazine, which was originally launched as a quarterly but expanded to 12 issues as of 2014. An online version was launched in 1996, which has been accessible only to subscribers since it began.The newspaper is known for its award-winning news coverage, and has won 37 (as of 2019). The editorial pages of the Journal are typically conservative in their position.

The Journal editorial board has promoted pseudoscientific views on the science of climate change, acid rain, and ozone depletion, as well as on the health harms of second-hand smoke, pesticides and asbestos. Front page of the first issue of The Wall Street Journal, July 8, 1889The first products of Dow Jones & Company, the publisher of the Journal, were brief news bulletins, nicknamed 'flimsies', hand-delivered throughout the day to traders at the in the early 1880s. They were later aggregated in a printed daily summary called the Customers' Afternoon Letter. Reporters Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser converted this into The Wall Street Journal, which was published for the first time on July 8, 1889, and began delivery of the Dow Jones News Service via telegraph.

In 1896, The ' was officially launched. It was the first of several indices of stock and bond prices on the. In 1899, the Journal 's Review & Outlook column, which still runs today, appeared for the first time, initially written by Charles Dow.Journalist purchased control of the company for US$130,000 in 1902; circulation was then around 7,000 but climbed to 50,000 by the end of the 1920s. Barron and his predecessors were credited with creating an atmosphere of fearless, independent financial reporting—a novelty in the early days of. In 1921, the United States's premier financial weekly, was founded. Barron died in 1928, a year before, the stock market crash that greatly affected the in the United States.

Barron's descendants, the, would continue to control the company until 2007.The Journal took its modern shape and prominence in the 1940s, a time of industrial expansion for the United States and its financial institutions in New York. Was named managing editor of the paper in 1941, and company CEO in 1945, eventually compiling a 25-year career as the head of the Journal. Kilgore was the architect of the paper's iconic front-page design, with its 'What's News' digest, and its national distribution strategy, which brought the paper's circulation from 33,000 in 1941 to 1.1 million when Kilgore died in 1967. Under Kilgore, in, the paper won its first for William Henry Grimes's.In 1967, Dow Jones Newswires began a major expansion outside of the United States ultimately placing its journalists in every major financial center in Europe, Asia, Latin America, Australia, and Africa. In 1970, Dow Jones bought the Ottaway newspaper chain, which at the time comprised nine dailies and three Sunday newspapers.

Later, the name was changed to.The period from 1971 to 1997 brought about a series of launches, acquisitions, and joint ventures, including ', the WSJ.com website, Dow Jones Indexes, and 'WSJ Weekend Edition'. In 2007, acquired Dow Jones., a luxury lifestyle magazine, was launched in 2008. Internet expansion.

Further information:A complement to the print newspaper, The Wall Street Journal Online, was launched in 1996 and has allowed access only by subscription from the beginning. In 2003, Dow Jones began to integrate reporting of the Journal 's print and online subscribers together in statements.

In 2007, it was commonly believed to be the largest paid-subscription news site on the Web, with 980,000 paid subscribers. Since then, digital subscription has risen to 1.3 million as of September 2018, falling to number two behind with 3 million digital subscriptions. In May 2008, an annual subscription to the online edition of The Wall Street Journal cost $119 for those who do not have subscriptions to the print edition.

By June 2013, the monthly cost for a subscription to the online edition was $22.99, or $275.88 annually, excluding introductory offers. Digital subscription rates increased dramatically as its popularity increased over print to $443.88 per year, with first time subscribers paying $187.20 per year. With Journal correspondent in 2002On November 30, 2004, and The Wall Street Journal released an app that would allow users to access content from The Wall Street Journal Online via their mobile phones.Many of The Wall Street Journal news stories are available through free online newspapers that subscribe to the Dow Jones. Pulitzer Prize–winning stories from 1995 are available free on the Pulitzer web site.In September 2005, the Journal launched a weekend edition, delivered to all subscribers, which marked a return to Saturday publication after a lapse of some 50 years.

The move was designed in part to attract more consumer advertising.In 2005, the Journal reported a readership profile of about 60 percent top management, an average income of $191,000, an average household net worth of $2.1 million, and an average age of 55.In 2007, the Journal launched a worldwide expansion of its website to include major foreign-language editions. The paper had also shown an interest in buying the rival.

Design changes The nameplate is unique in having a period at the end.On September 5, 2006, the Journal included advertising on its front page for the first time. This followed the introduction of front-page advertising on the European and Asian editions in late 2005.After presenting nearly identical front-page layouts for half a century—always six columns, with the day's top stories in the first and sixth columns, 'What's News' digest in the second and third, the 'A-hed' feature story in the fourth (with 'hed' being jargon for ) and themed weekly reports in the fifth column – the paper in 2007 decreased its width from 15 to 12 inches while keeping the length at 22​ 3⁄ 4 inches, to save costs. News design consultant collaborated on the changes. Dow Jones said it would save US$18 million a year in newsprint costs across all The Wall Street Journal papers. This move eliminated one column of print, pushing the 'A-hed' out of its traditional location (though the paper now usually includes a quirky feature story on the right side of the front page, sandwiched among the lead stories).The paper still uses ink dot drawings called, introduced in 1979 and originally created by, in addition to photographs, a method of illustration considered a consistent visual signature of the paper. The Journal still heavily employs the use of, including those by illustrator, such as when memorialized then-recently deceased newsman. The use of color photographs and graphics has become increasingly common in recent years with the addition of more 'lifestyle' sections.The daily was awarded by the World's Best Designed Newspaper award for 1994 and 1997.

News Corporation and News Corp On May 2, 2007, made an unsolicited takeover bid for Dow Jones, offering US$60 a share for stock that had been selling for US$33 a share. The, which controlled more than 60% of the voting stock, at first rejected the offer, but later reconsidered its position.Three months later, on August 1, 2007, News Corporation and entered into a definitive merger agreement. This section needs additional citations for. Main article:WSJ. Is The Wall Street Journal 's luxury lifestyle magazine.

Its coverage spans art, fashion, entertainment, design, food, architecture, travel and more. Kristina O'Neill is Editor in Chief and Anthony Cenname is Publisher.Launched as a quarterly in 2008, the magazine grew to 12 issues a year for 2014. The magazine is distributed within the U.S.

Weekend Edition of The Wall Street Journal newspaper (average paid print circulation is +2.2 million.), the European and Asian editions, and is available on WSJ.com. Each issue is also available throughout the month in The Wall Street Journal 's iPad app., and have all been featured on the cover.In 2012, the magazine launched its signature platform, The Innovator Awards. An extension of the November Innovators issue, the awards ceremony, held in New York City at, honors visionaries across the fields of design, fashion, architecture, humanitarianism, art and technology. The 2013 winners were: Alice Waters (Humanitarianism); Daft Punk (Entertainment); David Adjaye (Architecture); Do Ho Su (Art); Nick D'Aloisio (Technology); Pat McGrath (Fashion); Thomas Woltz (Design).In 2013, Adweek awarded WSJ.

'Hottest Lifestyle Magazine of the Year' for its annual Hot List. U.S. Circulation: Each issue of WSJ. Is inserted into the weekend edition of The Wall Street Journal, whose average paid circulation for the three months ending September 30, 2013 was 2,261,772 as reported to the Alliance for Audited Media (AAM).Editorial page and political stance.

Further information:The Journal won its first two Pulitzer Prizes for editorial writing in 1947 and 1953. Subsequent Pulitzer Prizes have been awarded for editorial writing to in 1980 and in 2011; for criticism to in 1983 and in 2005; and for commentary to in 1984, in 2000, in 2001, in 2013, and in 2017.The Journal describes the history of its editorials:They are united by the mantra 'free markets and free people', the principles, if you will, marked in the watershed year of 1776 by 's and 's. So over the past century and into the next, the Journal stands for and; against confiscatory taxation and the of kings and other; and for individual autonomy against dictators, bullies and even the. If these principles sound unexceptionable in theory, applying them to current issues is often unfashionable and controversial.

Its historical position was much the same. As former editor wrote in 1951:On our editorial page we make no pretense of walking down the middle of the road. Our comments and interpretations are made from a definite point of view. We believe in the individual, in his wisdom and his decency.

We oppose all infringements on individual rights, whether they stem from attempts at private monopoly, labor union monopoly or from an overgrowing government. People will say we are conservative or even reactionary. We are not much interested in labels but if we were to choose one, we would say we are radical. Just as radical as the Christian doctrine.Each the editorial page prints two articles that have appeared there since 1961. The first is titled The Desolate Wilderness, and describes what the saw when they arrived at the. The second is titled And the Fair Land, and describes the bounty of America.

It was written by a former editor, whose Christmas article In Hoc Anno Domini has appeared every December 25 since 1949. Two summaries published in 1995 by the blog, and in 1996 by the criticized the Journal 's editorial page for inaccuracy during the 1980s and 1990s.Economic views During the, the newspaper's editorial page was particularly influential as the leading voice for. Under the editorship of, it expounded at length on economic concepts such as the, and how a decrease in certain marginal tax rates and the could allegedly increase overall tax revenue by generating more economic activity. In the economic argument of (one of the most divisive issues among economists), the Journal has a tendency to support over. For example, the Journal was a major supporter of the 's peg to the dollar, and strongly disagreed with American politicians who criticized the about the peg. It opposed China's move to let the yuan gradually float, arguing that the fixed rate benefited both the United States and China.

The Journal 's views compare with those of the British publication, with its emphasis on free markets. However, the Journal demonstrates important distinctions from European business newspapers, most particularly in regard to the relative significance of, and causes of, the American. (The Journal generally points to the lack of foreign growth, while business journals in Europe and Asia blame the low savings rate and concordant high borrowing rate in the United States).On September 12, 2018, the released data showing improvement in household income and the poverty rate during 2017, Trump's first year in office. The Journal published an editorial that day attributing the improvement to Trump's purportedly superior economic policies, compared to Obama's. However, The Journal 's news division reported that both figures also showed improvement in 2015 and 2016, and they improved to a greater degree in both those years than they did in 2017.

Political stance. Prime minister of the, being interviewed by the Journal, run separately from the news pages, have a conservative bent and are highly influential in American conservative circles. As editors of the editorial page, (served 1958–1971) and (served 1972–2000) were especially influential in providing a of the news on a daily basis. Some of the Journal 's former reporters claim that the paper has adopted a more conservative tone since 's purchase.The editorial board has long argued for a pro-business immigration policy. In a July 3, 1984, editorial, the board wrote: 'If Washington still wants to 'do something' about immigration, we propose a five-word constitutional amendment: There shall be.' This stand on places the Journal in contrast to most conservative activists, politicians, and media publications, such as and, who favor heightened restrictions on immigration.The Journal 's editorial page has been seen as critical of many aspects of 's presidency. In particular, it has been a prominent critic of the legislation passed in 2010, and has featured many opinion columns attacking various aspects of the bill.

The Journal 's editorial page has also criticized the and foreign policy.On October 25, 2017, the editorial board called for Special Counsel to resign from the investigation into and accused of colluding with Russia. In December 2017, the editorial board repeated its calls for Mueller's resignation. The editorials by the editorial board caused fractures within the Wall Street Journal, as reporters say that the editorials undermine the paper's credibility.

Science The Journal editorial board has promoted fringe views on scientific matters, including climate change, acid rain, and ozone depletion, as well as on the health harms of second-hand smoke, pesticides and asbestos. Scholars have drawn similarities between the Journal's fringe coverage of climate change and how it used to reject the settled science on acid rain and ozone depletion. Climate change denial The editorial board of The Wall Street Journal rejects the. The Journal disputes that it poses a major threat to human existence and can be prevented through public policy.

The Journal has published articles disputing that global warming is occurring at all. The Journal is regarded as a forum for, publishing articles by individuals skeptical of the in its section. These columns frequently attack climate scientists and accuse them of engaging in fraud. A 2015 study found The Wall Street Journal was the newspaper that was least likely to present negative among several newspapers. It was also the most likely to present negative economic framing when discussing climate change mitigation policies, tending to take the stance that the cost of such policies generally outweighs their benefit. The Washington Post has characterized the Wall Street Journal’s editorial pages as 'the beating heart of climate-change skepticism.'

, a fact-checking website on media coverage of climate science, has assessed that multiple opinion articles range between 'low' and 'very low' in terms of scientific credibility. The Journal has been accused of refusing to publish opinions of scientists which present the mainstream view on climate change. According to a 2016 analysis, 14% of the guest editorials presented the results of 'mainstream climate science', while the majority did not. Also, none of 201 editorials published in the WSJ since 1997 have conceded that the burning of is. Other science coverage In the 1980s and 1990s, the Journal published numerous columns disputing and misrepresenting the science behind and the scientific consensus behind the causes of and the health harms of, and opposed public policy efforts to curb acid rain, ozone depletion and second-hand smoke. The Journal has also published columns attacking efforts to control pesticides and asbestos. By the 2000s, the Journal editorial board recognized that efforts to curb acid rain through cap-and-trade had been successful.

Bias in news pages The Journal 's editors stress the independence and impartiality of their reporters. According to CNN in 2007, the Journal's 'newsroom staff has a reputation for non-partisan reporting.' In a 2004 study, Tim Groseclose and argue the Journal 's news pages have a pro-liberal bias because they more often quote liberal think tanks. They calculated the ideological attitude of news reports in 20 media outlets by counting the frequency they cited particular and comparing that to the frequency that legislators cited the same think tanks.

They found that the news reporting of The Journal was the most liberal (more liberal than or ). The study did not factor in editorials. Criticized the model used to calculate bias in the study and argued that the model unequally affected liberals and conservatives and that '.the model starts with a very peculiar assumption about the relationship between political opinion and the choice of authorities to cite.'

The authors assume that 'think tank ideology. only matters to liberals.'

The company's planned and eventual acquisition by in 2007 led to significant media criticism and discussion about whether the news pages would exhibit a rightward slant under. An August 1 editorial responded to the questions by asserting that Murdoch intended to 'maintain the values and integrity of the Journal.' Notable stories and Pulitzer Prizes The Journal has won 37 in its history.

Staff journalists who led some of the newspaper's best-known coverage teams have later published books that summarized and extended their reporting.1987: RJR Nabisco buyout In 1987, a bidding war ensued between several financial firms for tobacco and food giant. Bryan Burrough and John Helyar documented the events in more than two dozen Journal articles. Burrough and Helyar later used these articles as the basis of a bestselling book, which was turned into a for HBO. 1988: Insider trading In the 1980s, then Journal reporter brought national attention to the illegal practice of. He was awarded the in explanatory journalism in 1988, which he shared with, who went on to serve as the paper's senior deputy managing editor before resigning in 2009. Stewart expanded on this theme in his book,. 1997: AIDS treatment David Sanford, a Page One features editor who was infected with in 1982 in a bathhouse, wrote a front-page personal account of how, with the assistance of improved treatments for HIV, he went from planning his death to planning his retirement.

He and six other reporters wrote about the new treatments, political and economic issues, and won the 1997 about. 2000: Enron , a reporter at the Dallas bureau of The Wall Street Journal, is credited with first breaking the story of financial abuses at in September 2000. And reported on the story regularly, and wrote a book, 24 Days.2001: 9/11 The Journal claims to have sent the first news report, on the Dow Jones wire, of a plane crashing into the on.

Its headquarters, at, was severely damaged by the collapse of the World Trade Center just across the street. Top editors worried that they might miss publishing the first issue for the first time in the paper's 112-year history. They relocated to a makeshift office at an editor's home, while sending most of the staff to Dow Jones's, corporate campus, where the paper had established emergency editorial facilities soon after the. The paper was on the stands the next day, albeit in scaled-down form. Perhaps the most compelling story in that day's edition was a first-hand account of the Twin Towers' collapse written by then-Foreign Editor John Bussey, who holed up in a ninth-floor Journal office, literally in the shadow of the towers, from where he phoned in live reports to as the towers burned. He narrowly escaped serious injury when the first tower collapsed, shattering all the windows in the Journal 's offices and filling them with dust and debris. The Journal won a in for that day's stories.The Journal subsequently conducted a worldwide investigation of the causes and significance of 9/11, using contacts it had developed while covering business in the Arab world.

In, a reporter from The Wall Street Journal bought a pair of looted computers that leaders had used to plan assassinations, chemical and biological attacks, and mundane daily activities. The encrypted files were decrypted and translated. It was during this coverage that terrorists kidnapped and killed Journal reporter.2007: Stock option scandal In 2007, the paper won the, with its iconic Gold Medal, for exposing companies that illegally they awarded executives to increase their value.2008: Bear Stearns fall Kate Kelly wrote a three-part series that detailed events that led to the collapse of. 2010: McDonald's health care A report published on September 30, 2010, detailing allegations had plans to drop health coverage for hourly employees drew criticism from McDonald's as well as the Obama administration. The Wall Street Journal reported the plan to drop coverage stemmed from new health care requirements under the. McDonald's called the report 'speculative and misleading', stating they had no plans to drop coverage.

The Wall Street Journal report and subsequent rebuttal received coverage from several other media outlets. 2015: Malaysia Prime Minister Najib Razak and 1MDB In 2015, a report published by the Journal alleged that up to US$700 million was wired from, a Malaysian state investment company, to the personal accounts of Malaysia Prime Minister at, the fifth largest lender in Malaysia. Razak responded by threatening to sue the New York-based newspaper.The report prompted some governmental agencies in Malaysia to conduct an investigation into the allegation.2015–present: Theranos investigation In 2015, a report written by the Journal 's alleged that blood testing company ' technology was faulty and founder was misleading investors. According to, 'a damning report published in The Wall Street Journal had alleged that the company was, in effect, a sham—that its vaunted core technology was actually faulty and that Theranos administered almost all of its blood tests using competitors' equipment.'

The Journal has subsequently published several more reports questioning Theranos' and Holmes' credibility. On June 15, 2018, the announced the indictment of Holmes on and conspiracy charges in relation to her role as CEO of Theranos.Elizabeth Holmes asked —- who at the time was a major investor in Theranos and owner of the Journal — to 'personally kill' an investigative piece being written about Theranos. Murdoch refused, instead stating that he 'had confidence in editors to handle the truth - whatever it may be'. Murdoch went on to lose approximately $100 million in his investments in Theranos. 2018–present: Investigation into Stormy Daniels payment On January 12, 2018, Michael Rothfeld and Joe Palazzolo reported in the Wall Street Journal that during the, then-candidate 's personal lawyer, coordinated a $130,000 payment to for her silence regarding an alleged affair. In subsequent reports, the method of payment and many other details were extensively covered. In April of that year, FBI agents stormed the home of Michael Cohen seizing records related to the transaction.

In August 21, 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty to eight counts including campaign finance violations in connection with the Daniels payment. The coverage earned them the 2019. See also. Retrieved August 15, 2019. Salwen, Michael B.; Garrison, Bruce; Driscoll, Paul D. (December 13, 2004).

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Journalism History 32.2 (2006): 58+External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to. ( ).